To ensure effective implementation, FutureWater will maintain continuous engagement with ARA-Sul, providing technical support and collecting feedback through online sessions. This collaboration will help address challenges in system integration, troubleshoot issues, and refine functionalities. A significant component of this phase is the development of a comprehensive user manual and training materials, including PowerPoint slide decks, to guide ARA-Sul staff in effectively utilizing the tool for water licensing assessments. By embedding the tool within ARA-Sul’s operations, FutureWater aims to enhance decision-making capabilities and streamline the management of water resources in the region.
La Plataforma Técnica Interregional sobre Escasez de Agua (iRTP-WS), liderada por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO), busca cerrar brechas entre la práctica y la innovación para impulsar un cambio transformador en la gestión del agua, la tierra y la agricultura, especialmente ante el cambio climático. Su enfoque está en fortalecer la preparación de los sistemas para afrontar desafíos relacionados con el agua, la alimentación y el clima mediante una mejor gobernanza, desarrollo de capacidades y aprendizaje en línea.
Para 2024-2025, el plan de trabajo se centra en «Soluciones Integradas para el Agua: Navegando el Cambio Climático y la Dinámica del Nexo Agua-Energía-Alimentos-Ecosistemas (WEFE)». La Oficina Regional de la FAO para Asia y el Pacífico lidera la Prioridad Estratégica 1: Pensamiento Nexus, promoviendo una toma de decisiones inclusiva y multisectorial para optimizar el uso de los recursos e implementar soluciones sostenibles basadas en WEFE.
Para respaldar la toma de decisiones basada en el enfoque nexus, la FAO, en colaboración con FutureWater, está desarrollando una herramienta que aprovecha los datos de Water Accounting para proporcionar información accesible sobre la dinámica de WEFE. Esta herramienta integrará WEAP y su API en un entorno de Excel, facilitando el análisis de escenarios tanto para proyecciones como para intervenciones. Al combinar las fortalezas de ambas plataformas, ofrecerá un enfoque intuitivo, estandarizado y colaborativo de Water Accounting, contribuyendo a un marco de toma de decisiones más armonizado.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) launched the Asia-Pacific Water Scarcity Program (WSP) to help countries across the region address the increasing challenges of water scarcity. The program aims to promote sustainable water use and support economic productivity despite growing water constraints.
Mongolia’s inclusion in the WSP presents a valuable opportunity to strengthen its water management capabilities. By applying proven methodologies and resources, the program will enhance the capacity of Mongolia’s Water Resource Ministries and River Basin Organizations (RBOs) to tackle the country’s unique water challenges effectively.
To demonstrate the effectiveness of Water Accounting for improved water management under a changing climate, FutureWater, with FAO’s support, is conducting a Water Accounting assessment for Mongolia’s two key river basins—the Tuul and Orkhon. Using cutting-edge techniques and tools, this initiative will provide critical insights to support sustainable water allocation and long-term resilience.
El proyecto BUCRA (Construyendo Unidad para una Agricultura Resiliente al Clima) se centra en mejorar la resiliencia agrícola en Qahbunah, una comunidad agrícola en el delta del Nilo en Egipto. Frente a desafíos como la escasez de agua, el cambio climático y la fragmentación de la tierra, los agricultores locales requieren enfoques innovadores para sostener sus medios de vida.
En el corazón de BUCRA se encuentran dos herramientas de vanguardia desarrolladas por FutureWater: Croptimal y SOSIA, que combinan tecnología avanzada con conocimientos locales para transformar las prácticas agrícolas tradicionales.
Croptimal es una herramienta de análisis de idoneidad climática que aprovecha proyecciones climáticas, datos geoespaciales y conocimientos agrícolas para evaluar la idoneidad de diversos cultivos bajo escenarios climáticos actuales y futuros. Al identificar áreas y cultivos que son más resilientes a factores climáticos adversos como el calor, la salinidad y la escasez de agua, Croptimal empodera a los agricultores con recomendaciones basadas en datos para optimizar la selección de cultivos y estrategias de siembra. Esta herramienta proporciona mapas altamente detallados y consejos prácticos, lo que permite a los agricultores adaptar sus prácticas a los desafíos del cambio climático mientras aumentan su productividad.
SOSIA (Asesoría de Riego de Código Abierto Basada en Satélites) es una herramienta de gestión del riego diseñada para mejorar la eficiencia en el uso del agua. Utiliza datos satelitales de código abierto, información meteorológica en tiempo real y condiciones locales del suelo para proporcionar recomendaciones diarias de riego precisas. Los agricultores reciben indicaciones a través de WhatsApp sobre cuánto tiempo regar sus cultivos cada día, lo que hace que el servicio sea accesible y rentable. Este enfoque innovador no solo reduce el consumo de agua, sino que también mejora los rendimientos de los cultivos y la eficiencia energética, abordando las crecientes presiones sobre los recursos hídricos en el delta del Nilo.
Además de estas herramientas, BUCRA incluye parcelas de demostración que exhiben técnicas inteligentes frente al clima, como el riego eficiente, la gestión del suelo y la rotación de cultivos. Los agricultores también participarán en un programa de aprendizaje combinado que integra capacitación práctica en campo con aplicaciones digitales fáciles de usar para mejorar sus habilidades técnicas y conocimientos.
BUCRA pone un fuerte énfasis en empoderar a la juventud y a las mujeres en la agricultura, fortalecer los vínculos con el mercado y promover prácticas sostenibles de uso del suelo. Al alinear la experiencia neerlandesa con las necesidades locales, el proyecto tiene como objetivo aumentar la productividad, estabilizar los ingresos y construir un futuro agrícola sostenible en Qahbunah.
La visión a largo plazo es inspirar una adopción más amplia de estas herramientas y prácticas, garantizando la seguridad alimentaria e hídrica en la región mientras se abordan los desafíos que plantea el cambio climático.
To help transition from reactive to proactive drought management, and in the absence of a cross-sectoral coordinating mechanism around drought investment prioritization, the World Bank has put together a process for developing a Drought Risk and Resilience Assessment (DRRA). The DRRA methodology includes reference to Nature-based Solutions (NBS) as an option to make countries more resilient to droughts. However, how these types of interventions can increase efficiency of World Bank projects, how they can be identified, how impacts can be assessed, and which challenges need to be addressed to implement NBS is not yet addressed sufficiently. This knowledge gap will be addressed by (i) Development of factsheets of existing NBS interventions to reduce drought risks for water services for drink water supply, for agriculture, for energy or other economic sectors that depend on water, and (ii) Developing an inventory of existing tools to identify effective NBS for drought resilience and assess their potential impact.
The WEAP model simulates water availability, supply, and demand on a small scale for over 40 irrigation, domestic, and industrial sites, running on a daily timestep to include detailed reservoir operations and water use abstractions. The updated WEAP model was co-designed together with ARA-Sul, the regional water authorities of southern Mozambique. Monthly meetings were held to support information sharing and co-ownership throughout the project.
The model will aid ARA-Sul in water accounting and the licensing of water users served by the Pequenos Libombos Reservoir. The Pequenos Libombos Reservoir, with a storage capacity of 350 MCM, is the main water supplier to the Maputo Metropolitan Area inhabited by over 3 million people. In June 2024 sessions were held in The Netherlands were ARA-Sul was trained in the usage of the model.
The cover picture was taken by David Mucambe (ARA-Sul).
The project prepares robust climate mitigation and adaptation pipelines aligned with the Paris Agreement and responsive to DMCs climate change priorities. The TA will support interventions on departmental, sectoral and country levels with key activities including development of a regional strategy, upstream climate assessments, climate pipeline development, government dialogues and capacity building. As part of this project, FutureWater conducts a regional climate risk assessment for ten countries. This includes an assessment of baseline and future climate hazards, exposure and vulnerability and addressing sectoral impacts and adaptation options for a wide range of sectors. In addition country profiles summarizing climate risks for the ten countries are generated. The reginal climate risk assessment feeds into the climate strategy.
Southern Spain is a highly productive agricultural region, but with huge challenges around water scarcity and environmental sustainability. There is a demand in the agricultural sector to work towards water stewardship in Spain. The Alliance for Water Stewardship has developed a Standard which helps retailers and their suppliers to cause change at scale. This approach recognizes that there are common challenges that could be more easily overcome through a collective, place-based approach.
In the Doñana region, berry farms and groundwater usage are causing a conflict with the unique ecosystems in the National Park. A catchment assessment and active stakeholder engagement is needed as a first step in this region to work towards water stewardship. The catchment assessment will provide information on the catchment context, in line with the requirements of the Standard. The purpose of the assessment is to reduce the burden on agricultural sites by providing them with a common set of information which they and others can use to inform responses to their shared water challenges.
FutureWater will develop a high-level climate change and adaptation assessment for Turkmenistan to strengthen the water and agriculture sector’s resilience against climate change. The work involves a detailed hazard mapping exercise, employing observational and satellite-based information, to identify climate-related risks such as droughts, water scarcity, heat, salinity, erosion, and floods. These mapped hazards will be synthesized at the administrative level, presenting a comprehensive visual representation through figures and tables.
Key exposure and vulnerability datasets will be mapped, and pertinent sources for subsequent collection and analysis will be identified, setting the stage for a detailed risk assessment beyond the scope of work. The key output of this effort is the assembly of an inventory of climate adaptation measures gleaned from existing reports and official documents, contextualized to Turkmenistan’s unique circumstances, and an initial gap and opportunity assessment based on this inventory.
Based on the assessment, the adaptation options will be categorized and an initial prioritization will take place based on each option’s potential to mitigate risks across various hazards, its capacity for impactful outcomes beyond local scales, and a relative indication of expected cost-effectiveness. The outcome should provide a foundation for an integrated climate adaptation project. Concurrently, FutureWater will engage in country consultations, collaborating with stakeholders to confirm or refine identified adaptation options. These consultations will also explore potential synergies with ongoing and planned projects initiated by both the government and development partners.
As part of the FAO’s Asia-Pacific Water Scarcity Programme (WSP), FutureWater conducts a scoping study to identify opportunities to improve sustainable water resources management in the country. Following this scoping assessment, FutureWater develops bankable investment concept notes for activities to strengthen national capacities to implement policy actions that prepare Mongolia for a water scarce future. As part of the project, a high level stakeholder consultation forum with key government stakeholders and development partners is organized to validate the findings of the assessment and prioritize the investment concepts.
Mongolia has a strong commitment to IWRM, as defined in the 2012 Water Law, and good progress has been made. This includes the establishment of river basin organizations (RBOs) to manage the 29 river basins in the country. Currently, there are 21 operational RBOs. However, these bodies lack the experience needed for implementation of their tasks. Training and professional development of employees of the water basin authorities are of the utmost importance, to enable them to implement the assigned tasks and be better positioned for advancing implementation of Target 6.5 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
