Sonu Khanal (Ph.D.) heeft meer dan 12 jaar ervaring in het bieden van technische leiding aan projecten op het gebied van de water-energie-voedsel-nexus, extreme hydro-klimatologische gebeurtenissen, rivieroverstromingen, droogtes, samengestelde kustoverstromingen, multivariate statistische modellen, ensemblemodellering, klimaatrisicobeoordeling en waterkrachtontwikkeling. Zijn ervaring deed hij op bij het Institute of Engineering (IOE, Nepal), het International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD, Nepal), Practical Action Consulting (PAC, Nepal), het Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI, Nederland), de Vrije Universiteit (VU, Amsterdam, Nederland) en FutureWater.
Bij FutureWater werkte Sonu met kwantitatieve methoden, simulatiemodellen (SPHY, VIC, WEAP, SWAT, HEC-RAS, HEC-HMS), geografische informatiesystemen (ArcGIS, QGIS) en satellietwaarnemingen. Hij is vaardig in het analyseren van multidimensionale hydro-meteorologische informatie met R, Python en GIS-gebaseerde toepassingen. Daarnaast heeft hij ervaring met het ontwikkelen van QGIS-plugins en R-Shiny-applicaties voor klimaaten hydrologische analyses en databasemanagement.
Het afgelopen jaar richtte hij zich op overstromings- en droogterisicostudies in Europese stroomgebieden, de operationalisering van probabilistische overstromingsvoorspellingen in pilotsamenwerkingen met overheidsinstellingen en het voorspellen van droogte-effecten op gewasopbrengsten en watersystemen met behulp van geavanceerde machine learning-technieken. Sonu heeft internationale werkervaring in Europa, Azië en Afrika en werkte samen met klanten en partners zoals de Wereldbank, Aziatische Ontwikkelingsbank, nationale en lokale overheden, stroomgebiedsorganisaties, wetenschappelijke fondsen, universiteiten en onderzoeksinstellingen.
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Rapid Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for Solar PV and BESS projects in Uzbekistan
Given the current state of Uzbekistan's electric grid and the growing challenges of climate change, the Asian Development Bank is assisting the government in enhancing the capacity and reliability of the country’s power generation and transmission network. This initiative focuses on developing solar power plants, substations, transmission lines, and battery...
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Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for the Electricity Distribution Infrastructure in Pakistan
The project aims to strengthen the existing power transmission and distribution (T&D) system in Pakistan by rehabilitating infrastructure as the country is currently struggling with deteriorating and climate-vulnerable grid infrastructure. As part of the ‘Power Distribution Strengthening Project’, ADB is assisting the government of Pakistan in rehabilitating and modernizing the...
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SPHY QGIS Plugin for Hydrological Modeling
SPHY (Spatial Processes in Hydrology) is a conceptual, spatially distributed (raster-based) “leaky-bucket” type water balance model. Developed by FutureWater, with the support of national and international partners, SPHY has emerged as a robust, user-friendly tool for undertaking operational and strategic water resource management decisions. It stands out for its physical...
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Springshed Management in the Indian Himalayas
Springs in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region are essential for water security, agriculture, economic activities, ecosystem services, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. They sustain nearly 240 million people, including 50 million in India who depend directly on these springs for their water needs. However, almost half of the perennial springs...
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RoSPro: Roadside Spring Protection to Improve Water Security in Nepal
Las zonas de altitud media y alta del Himalaya se enfrentan a un grave problema de escasez de agua, lo que las convierte en una de las regiones más vulnerables del mundo. Los manantiales son salvavidas esenciales para millones de comunidades de montaña, ya que constituyen la principal fuente de...
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Integrated Water Resources Management in Tajikistan
Given the abundant freshwater resources in Tajikistan, water plays a crucial role in the country's socioeconomic development. However, the rising population, economic growth, and the growing impacts of climate change pose significant challenges to ensure water availability and accessibility. This project aims to address the aforementioned information gap by improving...
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Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for the Electricity Distribution Infrastructure in Uzbekistan
Given Uzbekistan’s accelerated economic growth despite the ongoing global challenges, the government aims to maintain the momentum by implementing structural reforms that will stimulate demand and expand the private sector. This includes enhancing the resilience of the power sector with the support of the Asian Development Bank. As part of...
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Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for Hydropower Project in Nepal
Climate risk and adaptation (CRA) assessment is required for the 635 MW Dudhkoshi hydroelectric project (DKSHEP) to ensure the project addresses climate change mitigation and adaptation in accordance with ADB’s requirements. The initial Climate Risk Assessment (CRA) by FutureWater in 2021 suggested the project is likely to be affected by...
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WE-ACT: Water Efficient Allocation in a Central Asian Transboundary River Basin
El objetivo general del proyecto WE-ACT es demostrar un sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones (DSS) para la asignación de agua en un río transfronterizo de Asia Central, con el fin de aumentar los beneficios compartidos y fomentar la adaptación de la gestión y planificación de los recursos...
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Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment of the Energy Transmission System in Uzbekistan
The project aims to strengthen the existing power transmission system in Uzbekistan by expanding, rehabilitating, and constructing transmission lines and substations as the country is currently struggling with a weakening and climate-vulnerable grid infrastructure. To address this issue, ADB, in collaboration with FutureWater, is directing its efforts towards enhancing the...
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Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment of the Energy Transmission System in Uzbekistan
The project aims to strengthen the existing power transmission system in Uzbekistan by expanding, rehabilitating, and constructing transmission lines and substations as the country is currently struggling with a weakening and climate-vulnerable grid infrastructure. To address this issue, ADB, in collaboration with FutureWater, is directing its efforts towards enhancing the...
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Strategic Climate Adaptation Planning for the Amu Darya Basin in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan's water resources depend to a large extent on those provided by the transboundary Amu Darya river which are fully allocated and highly sensitive to climate change and water demand and management changes. Especially the agricultural sector, but also the energy and urban water supply sector need to transform into...
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Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for Nepal’s Power Sector
Nepal’s power sector predominantly relies on hydropower generation. Hydropower is vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters caused by climate change. An understanding of the future impact of climate change on hydropower assets and their performance is important for the successful implementation of hydropower projects. Climate risk and adaptation (CRA)...
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Herramienta de evaluación y cribado de riesgos climáticos y desastres
El Banco Asiático de Desarrollo está creando una herramienta de nueva generación para la detección y evaluación de riesgos climáticos y de catástrofes. El objetivo de esta herramienta es proporcionar un análisis científicamente creíble y específico del contexto de los proyectos para detectar los riesgos asociados a los peligros climáticos...
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Development of a Glacio-Hydrological Model and IWRM Plan for the Uttarakhand subbasin in India
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Tailor-made Training on River Morphology and Flood Risk using State-of-the-Art Open Satellite Data and Processing Tools
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InfoSequia-4CAST: Forecasting and Quantifying Risks of Crop and Water Supply Failures Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing
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Tailor-Made Training for water professionals in Myanmar
This tailor-made training enhanced capacity of Yangon Technological University (YTU) educational staff in using Google Earth Engine to analyse water resources and support water management. Technical staff of Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH) and the Department of Water resources and Improvement of River systems (DWIR) also participated to gain...
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Training on Using Open Source Platforms for Hydrological Modelling of Data Sparse Regions in Nepal
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Pan-TPE: Changes in the Pan-Third Pole Water Tower
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Hydrological assessment for two potential sites for run-of-river hydropower, southwestern Georgia
A hydrological assessment was carried out for two sites where run-of-river hydropower plants are planned, in the southwestern part of Georgia. Only very limited streamflow data were available, so the assessment was based mainly on hydrological modelling of the basin upstream of the points of interest. Principally global datasets were...
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Pre-feasibility study of run-of-river hydropower plant, Georgia
There is great potential for hydropower in Georgia. Critical is to conduct accurate feasibility assessments for hydropower generation at the different potential sites of interest. This pre-feasibility assessment delivered daily flow estimates at several locations in Georgia. These flows were used as input into an economic analysis.
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Capacitación técnica en modelización de recursos hídricos para las agencias de gestión del agua de Mozambique
Se implementó un programa de capacitación teórico-práctica diseñada a medida para fortalecer el conocimiento del personal técnico de las agencias del agua de Mozambique (ARA) y fortalecer su capacidad para asesorar a los tomadores de decisión y políticos del agua. La capacitación abarcó los conceptos teóricos sobre modelado hidrológico y...
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Hydropower Development Assessment for the Tamakoshi River Basin
The overall objective of this project is to improve the understanding of the expected impacts of climate change on water availability in the context of potential hydropower development in the Tamakoshi River Basin. Specifically, the project aims to (i) Understand the current baseline hydrological regime of the Tamakoshi River Basin,...
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System-Risk: A large-scale systems approach to flood risk assessment and management
System-Risk is a Marie-Skłodowska-Curie European Training Network which aims on developing and implementing a systems approach for large-scale flood risk assessment and management and provides a framework for training and career development of 15 Early Stage Researchers (ESRs). In collaboration with the Royal Meteorological Institute (KNMI), FutureWater is the hosting...
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Training in Water Resources and Allocation Models
A Tailor-Made Training was provided to three ARAs in Mozambique, being ARA-Centro (Beira), ARA-Centro-Norte (Nampula), and ARA-Norte (Pemba). The provided Tailor-Made Training focused on learning to work with a Water Resources and Water Allocation Model, and apply them to a catchment in Mozambique. Emphasis was put on how these tools...
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HI-AWARE: Himalayan Adaptation, Water and Resilience
HI-AWARE aims to contribute to enhanced adaptive capacities and climate resilience of the poor and vulnerable women, men, and children living in the mountains and flood plains of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river basins. Research, including modeling, scoping studies, action research, and randomized control trials, is conducted at 12...
Publicaciones relacionadas
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2023 - Final Report
D. De Condappa, Hunink, J.E., Khanal, S., Nolet, C., Gaffarov, K., Gojenko, B., Muradov, R., Dosmukhamedova, R., Gaipnazarov, N., Iskanov, A., Kholmatjanov, B., Khujakulov, A., Mamarasulov, K., Tursunov, M., Van der Tak, C. 2023. Climate Risk Analysis and Prioritisation of Adaptation Measures for the Amu Darya River Basin, Uzbekistan. Final Report.X
Climate Risk Analysis and Prioritisation of Adaptation Measures for the Amu Darya River Basin, Uzbekistan
D. De Condappa, Hunink, J.E., Khanal, S., Nolet, C., Gaffarov, K., Gojenko, B., Muradov, R., Dosmukhamedova, R., Gaipnazarov, N., Iskanov, A., Kholmatjanov, B., Khujakulov, A., Mamarasulov, K., Tursunov, M., Van der Tak, C.
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2023 - ADB Technical Report
Khanal, S. 2023. Climate Risk Adaptation Assessment for Dudhkoshi HEP, Nepal. FutureWater Report 255.X
Climate Risk Adaptation Assessment for Dudhkoshi HEP, Nepal
Khanal, S.
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2023 - FutureWater Report
S. Khanal, Nolet, C., Tursunov, M., Hunink, J.E., de Condappa, D. 2023. Climate Change Risk Mapping of the Amu Darya river basin, Uzbekistan. FutureWater Report 257.XClimate Change Risk Mapping of the Amu Darya river basin, Uzbekistan
S. Khanal, Nolet, C., Tursunov, M., Hunink, J.E., de Condappa, D.
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2023 - FutureWater Technical Report
Khanal, S., T. Imran, T., Nolet, C. 2023. Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for the Electricity Distribution Infrastructure in Uzbekistan. FutureWater Report 254.XClimate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for the Electricity Distribution Infrastructure in Uzbekistan
Khanal, S., T. Imran, T., Nolet, C.
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2023 - PanTPE Project Report
Kraaijenbrink, P., Immerzeel, W., Khanal, S., Lutz, A. 2023. An Assessment of Water-related Climate Change Impacts on the Third Pole. PanTPE Project Report.XAn Assessment of Water-related Climate Change Impacts on the Third Pole
Kraaijenbrink, P., Immerzeel, W., Khanal, S., Lutz, A.
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2023 - FutureWater Report 243
Khanal, S., T. Imran, C. Nolet. 2023. Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for Digitize to Decarbonize – Power Transmission Grid Enhancement Project – Uzbekistan. FutureWater Report 243.XClimate Risk and Adaptation Assessment for Digitize to Decarbonize – Power Transmission Grid Enhancement Project – Uzbekistan
Khanal, S., T. Imran, C. Nolet
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2023 - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
Khanal, S., T. S. Tiwari, A.F. Lutz, B.V.D Hurk, W.W. Immerzeel. 2022. Historical Climate Trends over High Mountain Asia Derived from ERA5 Reanalysis Data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 62, 263-288. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0045.1XHistorical Climate Trends over High Mountain Asia Derived from ERA5 Reanalysis Data
Khanal, S., T. S. Tiwari, A.F. Lutz, B.V.D Hurk, W.W. Immerzeel
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2022 - FutureWater Report 253
Droogers, P., Khanal, S., Hunink, J.E. 2022. Water Allocation in Bhagirathi Basin, India. FutureWater Report 253.XWater Allocation in Bhagirathi Basin, India
Droogers, P., Khanal, S., Hunink, J.E.
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2022 - FutureWater Report 234
Contreras, S., G. Guimarães, A. Fernández, S. Khanal, G.W.H. Simons. 2022. InfoSequia-4CAST: Report on InfoSequia-4CAST Development. FutureWater Report 234. XInfoSequia-4CAST: Report on InfoSequia-4CAST Development
Contreras, S., G. Guimarães, A. Fernández, S. Khanal, G.W.H. Simons
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2022 - FutureWater Report 235
Contreras, S., C. Nolet, S. Khanal, A. Fernández, G.W.H. Simons. 2022. InfoSequia-4CAST: Report on InfoSequia Monitor Upgrading. FutureWater Report 235. XInfoSequia-4CAST: Report on InfoSequia Monitor Upgrading
Contreras, S., C. Nolet, S. Khanal, A. Fernández, G.W.H. Simons
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2022 - FutureWater Report 252
Khanal, S., Nick, F., Fiddes, J., Kraaijenbrink, P., Immerzeel, W., Hunink, J.E. 2022. Present-day and Future Changes in the Hydrology of the Bhagirathi Basin. FutureWater Report 252.XPresent-day and Future Changes in the Hydrology of the Bhagirathi Basin
Khanal, S., Nick, F., Fiddes, J., Kraaijenbrink, P., Immerzeel, W., Hunink, J.E.
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2021 - FutureWater Report 228
Contreras, S., G. Guimarães, G.W.H. Simons, C. Nolet, J.Beard, S. Khanal, A. Fernández. 2021. InfoSequia-4CAST: Baseline Design Report. FutureWater Report 228. XInfoSequia-4CAST: Baseline Design Report
Contreras, S., G. Guimarães, G.W.H. Simons, C. Nolet, J.Beard, S. Khanal, A. Fernández
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2021 - FutureWater Report 242
Khanal, S. 2021. Climate Risk Adaptation Assessment for Dudhkoshi HEP, Nepal. FutureWater Report 242.XClimate Risk Adaptation Assessment for Dudhkoshi HEP, Nepal
Khanal, S.
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2021 - Water Resources Research
Khanal, S., Lutz, A. F., Kraaijenbrink, P. D. A., van den Hurk, B., Yao, T., & Immerzeel, W. W. (2021). Variable 21st century climate change response for rivers in High Mountain Asia at seasonal to decadal time scales. Water Resources Research, 57, e2020WR029266. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR029266XVariable 21st Century Climate Change Response for Rivers in High Mountain Asia at Seasonal to Decadal Time Scales
Khanal, S., A.F. Lutz,, P. D. A. Kraaijenbrink, B. van den Hurk, T. Yao, W.W. Immerzeel
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2019 - Frontiers in Earth Science
Khanal, S., N. Ridder, H. de Vries, W. Terink, B. van den Hurk. 2019. Storm Surge and Extreme River Discharge: A Compound Event Analysis Using Ensemble Impact Modeling. Front. Earth Sci. 7:224. doi: 10.3389/feart.2019.00224XStorm Surge and Extreme River Discharge: A Compound Event Analysis Using Ensemble Impact Modeling
Khanal, S., N. Ridder, H. de Vries, W. Terink, B. van den Hurk
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2019 - Atmosphere
Khanal, S., A.F. Lutz, W.W. Immerzeel, H. de Vries, N. Wanders, B. van den Hurk. 2019. The Impact of Meteorological and Hydrological Memory on Compound Peak Flows in the Rhine River Basin. Atmosphere 10 (4) 171. doi:10.3390/atmos10040171XThe Impact of Meteorological and Hydrological Memory on Compound Peak Flows in the Rhine River Basin
Khanal, S., A.F. Lutz, W.W. Immerzeel, H. de Vries, N. Wanders, B. van den Hurk
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2017 - FutureWater Report 175
Khanal, S., J.E. Hunink. 2017. Hydrological pre-feasibility assessment for hydropower facility in Northern Georgia. FutureWater Report 175.XHydrological pre-feasibility assessment for hydropower facility in Northern Georgia
Khanal, S., J.E. Hunink
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2017 - PLOS ONE
Wijngaard, R.R., A.F. Lutz, S. Nepal, S. Khanal, S. Pradhananga, A.B. Shrestha, W.W. Immerzeel. 2017. Future changes in hydro-climatic extremes in the Upper Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra River basins. PLOS ONE 12(12): e0190224. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190224XFuture changes in hydro-climatic extremes in the Upper Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra River basins
Wijngaard, R.R., A.F. Lutz, S. Nepal, S. Khanal, S. Pradhananga, A.B. Shrestha, W.W. Immerzeel
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2017 - FutureWater Report 164
Terink, W., W.W. Immerzeel, A.F. Lutz, P. Droogers, S. Khanal, S. Nepal, A.B. Shrestha. 2017. Hydrological and Climate Change Assessment for Hydropower development in the Tamakoshi River Basin, Nepal. FutureWater Report 164.XHydrological and Climate Change Assessment for Hydropower development in the Tamakoshi River Basin, Nepal
Terink, W., W.W. Immerzeel, A.F. Lutz, P. Droogers, S. Khanal, S. Nepal, A.B. Shrestha
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2016 - FutureWater Report 160
Terink, W., S. Khanal. 2016. SPHY: Spatial Processes in Hydrology. Advanced training: input data, sensitivity analysis, model calibration, and scenario analyses. FutureWater Report 160.XSPHY: Spatial Processes in Hydrology. Advanced training: input data, sensitivity analysis, model calibration, and scenario analyses
Terink, W., S. Khanal
